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快3投注2023-07-26

二十大代表风采丨“燃灯校长”张桂梅:为国育才 为孩子们点亮梦想******

  中新网丽江10月8日电 题:“燃灯校长”张桂梅:为国育才 为孩子们点亮梦想

  中新网记者 韩帅南

  十月,地处滇西高原的丽江夜晚已吹起瑟瑟秋风。晚上9点,丽江华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅走进每一个班级巡课。经过走廊时,她细心检查每所卫生间,将亮着的灯关闭。“我时常叮嘱孩子们要节约,但这些灯不需要她们来关,让她们安心读书。”节俭、时刻牵挂着山区的孩子们,这已是她多年的习惯。

图为张桂梅(右)正在接受采访。 韩帅南 摄

图为张桂梅(右)正在接受采访。 韩帅南 摄

  1996年,张桂梅主动申请来到偏远的华坪县任教。在教学和家访的过程中,她看到了山区孩子对知识的渴望,同时也发现不少山区女孩因为贫困而辍学。这时起,张桂梅就有了一个梦想——创办一所免费女子高中,用教育阻断贫困代际传递。

  随后的几年中,她为了筹建学校省吃俭用,四处奔波。“但我发现只凭自己的力量是建不起这所学校的。”张桂梅告诉记者。

  转机出现在2007年,在党的十七大上,张桂梅作为党代表勇敢说出了自己的梦想。次年,在各级党委、政府和社会各界支持下,全国第一所公办免费女子高中——丽江华坪女子高级中学(简称“华坪女高”)正式成立。

图为张桂梅正在巡课。 韩帅南 摄图为张桂梅正在巡课。 韩帅南 摄

  华坪女高建校初期,条件设施简陋,教师经验不足,学生基础较差。面对沉重的教学任务,多位教师选择了离职。

  “我发现剩下的8位教师中有6位是党员,于是我为了鼓舞他们,就带着他们重温入党誓词,唱红色歌曲。”张桂梅坚信,只要有党组织和党员在,就没有克服不了的困难。这样的气氛也逐渐带动了学生,学生也会跟着一起唱红歌,学习更充满动力。

  张桂梅经过思考,提出了“党建统领教学,革命传统立校,红色文化育人”的教育理念。此后,她带领师生唱红色歌曲、忆红色历史、塑红色课堂……在华坪女高,学生的作息被控制在分秒,学习的时间被利用到极致。

  “女高招收的学生大多基础比较差,我们得靠着这股拼劲儿,才能实现走出大山的梦想。”张桂梅称。

  每天早上5点,张桂梅会用一个小喇叭“吼”学生们起床;深夜,在陪伴学生们自习结束后,她才入睡。十余年来,她被肿瘤、肺纤维化、小脑萎缩等多种疾病缠身,但依然坚持用自己的方式把2000余名大山里的女孩送进全国各地的大学。

  “华坪女高的教育方式曾受到外界质疑,但事实会说话。”张桂梅说,该校的大部分学生在进入大学后成绩依然优秀,有不少学生在毕业后选择了人民警察、医护、教师等岗位,以自己的方式为建设祖国出一份力。

  张桂梅举例,华坪女高的一位毕业生在从军多年后返校看望学妹。分别时,在校学生说,“学姐你放心走,将来我们也会参军,报效祖国,守护一方平安。”讲到这里,张桂梅红了眼眶,“我在帮助这些学生的同时,她们也在不断给予我力量。”

  张桂梅说,华坪女高培养出来的学生勤奋刻苦,有理想,有信念,知道自己是为了什么而读书。

  多年来,张桂梅坚持无私奉献,像一束希望之光,照亮山区孩子们的追梦人生。她被尊称为“燃灯校长”,也收获了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号、“七一勋章”、全国道德模范荣誉称号等荣誉。但张桂梅认为,这些荣誉不属于她一个人,属于共同付出的所有党员和群众。

  “我的身份不会改变,会一直坚守初心,继续守护这些山里的孩子,让她们飞出大山,再将希望之光带给更多人。”张桂梅说。

  2022年,张桂梅再次当选党的二十大代表。“可以近距离聆听党中央的声音,让我感到无上光荣;同时,我要把二十大的声音带回给山里的党员,一起完成好党的任务,这又是一份沉甸甸的责任。”

  “只要我还有一口气在,我就会为党育人,为国育才,让学生们成为合格的社会主义接班人。”张桂梅坚定地说。(完)

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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